Olde Occupations
C

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Caddie messenger or errand boy
Caddy Butcher butcher that dealt in horse meat
Cadger beggar
Cafender carpenter
Caffler rag and bone collector
Cainer made walking sticks
Caird another term for a tinker
Calciner burnt bones to make powdered lime
Calender listed documents
Calender Worker operated a machine which pressed using two large rollers (calender) to press and finish fabrics or paper
Calenderer operated a machine which pressed using two large rollers (calender) to press and finish fabrics or paper
Calenderman operated a machine which pressed using two large rollers (calender) to press and finish fabrics or paper
Calico Printer dyed and colored calico
Cambist banker
Cambric Maker made a fine linen or cotton fabric called cambric
Camister minister of the cloth
Camlet Merchant seller of camlet, cloth used to make cloaks & petticoats
Campaner bell maker
Cancellarius chancellor
Candle Maker made and sold candles
Candler made and sold candles
Candy Man traveling candy salesman; slang name for a bailiff
Caner made the seats for chairs out of woven cane
Cannaller canal boat worker
Canter religious speaker who uses cant
Canting Caller auctioneer
Canvaser made canvas
Cap Maker made caps usually worn by the working class
Caper cap maker
Capillaire Maker made orange flavored syrup
Capitalist investor
Capper made caps usually worn by the working class
Captain in charge of a ship or a group of soldiers and also term for an overseer
Card Nailer maintained the teeth (nails) on the carding machine
Carder cards wool
Cardmaker maker of cards (instruments for combing wool)
Cardroomer term for anyone who worked in the carding room of the mills
Caretaker takes care of another's property
Carman drove a vehicle used to transport goods
Carner granary keeper
Carnifex butcher
Carpentarius carpenter
Carrier drove a vehicle used to transport goods
Carry-in-Boy took finished bottled (products) to the tempering oven
Cart Wheeler made cart wheels
Carter drove a vehicle used to transport goods
Carter maker or driver carts
Cartographer map maker
Cartomancer fortune teller who used cards
Cartwright maker of carts & wagons
Cashmarie sold fish usually at inland markets
Caster made small bottles used for sprinkling salt, pepper, sugar etc
Castor hat maker
Castora made small bottles used for sprinkling salt, pepper, sugar etc
Castrator castrated farm animals
Catagman cottager
Catchpole sheriff's assistant or bailiff
Catchpolla sheriff's assistant or bailiff
Catechista teacher of religion
Cattle Duffer peddler
Cattle Jobber buys and sells cattle
Caulker filled cracks in ships, windows or seams to make them watertight
Cautioner guarantor
Ceapman merchant, often itinerant
Ceiler puts up ceilings
Cellarman looked after the beer, wines and spirits in public houses or the warehouse
Cemmer hand combed the yarn before weaving
Chaff Cutter made chaff by cutting straw
Chafferer dealer in chaff
Chair Bodger traveling chair repairman
Chair Bottomer made the seats for chairs out of woven cane
Chaisemaker carriage maker
Chaloner dealer in shalloon (a material made in Chalons)
Chamber Master shoemaker that worked from home as an outworker or selling direct
Chamberlain steward to either royalty or nobility, in charge of the household
Chambermaid female servant attending to bedrooms in houses or inns
Chandler candle seller; grocer; provisioner; usually associated with provisioning ships
Chanty Man sailor that led the singing of shanties on board ship
Chapeler made and sold hats
Chapman merchant, often itinerant
Charcoal Burner made charcoal usually in the woods where the trees were cut
Charman drove a vehicle used to transport goods
Chartmaster middleman that negotiated mining contracts and supplied the labor
Charwoman cleaning woman
Chatelaine mistress of a castle or house
Chaunter street entertainer who sung ballads
Checkweighman checked coal weight recorded by the mine management
Cheese Factor dealer in cheeses
Cheese Monger dealer in cheeses
Cheeseman dealer in cheeses
Chesterman guard
Chiffonier wig maker or ragpicker
Childbed Linen Warehouse Keeper/Dealer hired bed linen for childbirth as most children were born at home
Chimney Sweep chimney cleaner
Chinglor roof tiler who used wooden shingles
Chip shipwright or carpenter
Chippers Labourer assistant to a shipwright or ships carpenter
Chiropodist treats diseases of the feet & hands
Chirugion apothecary or surgeon
Chirurgeon apothecary or surgeon
Chowder fish monger
Chronologist recorded official events of historical importance
Cinder Filler iron industry worker
Cinder Wench female who collected the cinders from gas works and sold them door to door
Cissor tailor
Claker magician/astrologer
Clapman town crier
Clark clerk
Clarke cleric or scribe
Classman unemployed laborer
Claviger servant
Clay Carrier assistant to the shot firer in the pits
Clayman prepares clay for making bricks; coats outside of buildings with clay to make them water proof
Clergyman cleric
Clericus clerk
Clerk clergyman, cleric
Cleyman prepares clay for making bricks; coats outside of buildings with clay to make them water proof
Clicker servant of a salesman who stood at the door to invite customers; printer in charge of final layout; makes eyelet holes in boots
Clipper attached coal carts to wire or rope used to drag carts to and from coal face
Clipper Off attached coal carts to wire or rope used to drag carts to and from coal face
Clipper On attached coal carts to wire or rope used to drag carts to and from coal face
Clod Hopper plowman
Clogger maker of wooden shoes
Cloth Lapper took the cloth from the carding machine readied it for the next process
Cloth Linter removed unwanted threads and lint from the finished material
Cloth Picker removed unwanted threads and lint from the finished material
Clothesman made or sold clothes
Clothier made or sold clothes
Clothman made or sold clothes
Clouter made nails; shoemaker
Clower made nails; shoemaker
Cmerist lady's maid
Coach Driver drove any coach
Coachman drove any coach
Coal Backer carried the sacks of coal from the coal barge to the coal wagons
Coal Burner made charcoal
Coal Drawer worked in the mines pushing or dragging the coal carts to the bottom of the pit
Coal Heaver unloaded coal
Coal Higgler sold coal usually from a horse and cart, house to house
Coal Merchant sold coal usually from a horse and cart, house to house
Coal Runner attended the coal carts underground
Coal Whipper unloaded coal from ships using baskets attached to a simple form of crane
Coalman sold coal usually from a horse and cart, house to house
Coalmeter measured the coal
Coast Surveyor customs officer who watched over the off loading of goods on the coast
Coast waiter officer in Customs service charging coast side duties
Cobbler shoe maker/repairer
Cobleman used a flat bottomed boat for fishing
Cocus cook
Cod Placer put fire proof containers which held the pottery for firing into the kiln
Cohen priest
Coiner worked at the mint stamping out coins
Collar Maker made horse collars; made shirt collars
Collector customs service controller of a collection (an administrative area)
Collier coal miner; a coal merchant; worked on the coal barges
Colonus farmer or husbandman
Coloratora worked with dyes
Colour Man mixed the dyes in the textile trade; assistant to a house painter
Colourator worked with dyes
Colporteur coal miner
Colporteur peddler of books
Comb Maker made combs for the textile industry; maker of hair combs
Comber combs wool
Combere combs wool
Commission Merchant acts or transacts business for another; Scottish steward or bailiff of an estate
Compositor set the type ready for printing
Conder gave steering instructions to the steersman; gave directions to inshore fisherman of fish movements on shoals
Coney Catcher rabbit catcher
Confectioner candy maker
Conner gave steering instructions to the steersman; gave directions to inshore fisherman of fish movements on shoals; inspector or tester
Conveyor grantor or seller
Cooper makes or repairs vessels made of staves & hoops, such as casks, barrels, tubs, etc.
Copeman merchant, often itinerant
Copeman dealer in goods; dishonest dealer in horses
Coper dealer in goods; dishonest dealer in horses
Copperas Worker worked in the tinplate manufacturing industry
Copperbeater coppersmith
Copperbeter coppersmith
Coppersmith worked with copper
Coppice Keeper  takes care of small wood
Coracle Maker made coracles, a small round boat used for fishing
Cordewanarius shoemaker; leather worker using Cordovan leather
Cordiner shoemaker; leather worker using Cordovan leather
Cordwainer shoemaker; leather worker using Cordovan leather
Corporal man in charge of underground haulage hands
Corviner shoemaker; leather worker using Cordovan leather
Corvisor shoemaker; leather worker using Cordovan leather
Corvister involved in leather tanning, curing, processing or manufacturing trades
Costermonger peddler of fruits and vegetables
Cotiler cutler
Cottier landless farmer in the Irish midland estates that farmed at will, not year to year
Counter worked in the tinplate manufacturing industry
Couper buys & sells
Couranteer journalist
Cowherd cow tender
Cowkeeper kept one or more cows in the back yard of a house providing milk to sell at the front door or window
Coxwain ship or boat helmsman
Cratch Maker made cratches (mangers, cribs, or frames) for hay
Crayman driver of a cart carrying heavy loads
Crier law court officer, auctioneer, town announcer
Crimper member of navy press gang
Crocker potter
Crofter tenant of a small piece of land
Cropper tenant who is paid with a share of the crop
Crosier bearer of the pastoral staff of a bishop; bearer of the cross before the archbishop in the church
Crowner coroner
Crozier bearer of the pastoral staff of a bishop; bearer of the cross before the archbishop in the church
Cuhreur currier
Culler gelder of male animals
Cunreur currier
Cuper maker or repairer of vessels made of staves & hoops ie. barrels, casks and tubs
Cuper cooper
Curer cures tobacco
Curretter broker
Currier dresses the coat of a horse with a curry comb; tanned leather by incorporating oil or grease
Customer customs tax collector
Cutler knife seller or sharpener
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© 2000 Rhonda Stolte Darnell